Model 109A - Bidirectional Parallel-Serial Converter-Buffer
Reference Manual
| Table of Contents |
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Overview Features Installation Default Configuration DIP Switch Settings Cabling Operation Appendix Troubleshooting Specifications RS-232C Interface Specification Centronics Interface Specification Centronics Interface Timing Chart Preventing Radio & TV Interference Warranty |
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Overview
The MODEL 109A is an interface converter that allows Centronics and RS-232
devices to communicate with each other (a computer with an RS-232 output to a
Centronics printer, for example).
The unit is bi-directional enabling you to convert from serial to parallel to
serial. It is configured with 512 KB of memory allowing it to serve as a printer
buffer.
These two way converters provide a DB-25 RS-232C (DCE) compatible connector, and
a C-36 Centronics connector. The serial baud rate is from 1200 to 115200 bps.
(selectable by DIP Switch). The parallel interface speed for the (buffered)
Model 109A is 1.5 MB/sec.
The units support both hardware and software (XON/XOFF) handshaking. Setup is
extremely easy. All that is involved is setting the DIP Switch and connecting
the cables.
Features
Installation
Switch Configuration Overview
The Model 109A is configured by setting an eight segment DIP Switch as follows:
|
Switch |
Purpose |
|
1,2,3 |
Baud rate setting |
|
4 |
Handshake setting |
|
5 |
Data and Stop Bits setting |
|
6 & 7 |
Parity setting |
|
8 |
Conversion Direction |
An explanation of each DIP Switch setting is given below:
Note:
1. When the segment is set in the direction of the arrow, it is ON.
2. In each table, the default setting is highlighted
Setting DIP Switches
Baud Rate:
The baud rate is set with DIP Switch segments 1-3, as shown in the table below
|
DIP Switch Segment |
Baud Rate
(bits per second) |
||
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
ON |
ON |
ON |
1200 |
|
ON |
ON |
OFF |
2400 |
|
ON |
OFF |
ON |
9600 |
|
ON |
OFF |
OFF |
14400 |
|
OFF |
ON |
ON |
19200 |
|
OFF |
ON |
OFF |
38400 |
|
OFF |
OFF |
ON |
57600 |
|
OFF |
OFF |
OFF |
115200 |
Handshake:
|
DIP Switch Segment 4 |
Handshake |
|
ON |
XON/XOFF |
|
OFF |
Hardware |
Data and Stop Bits:
|
DIP Switch Segment 5 |
Data Bits |
Stop Bits |
|
ON |
7 |
2 |
|
OFF |
8 |
1 |
Parity:
|
DIP Switch Segment |
Parity |
|
|
6 |
7 |
|
|
ON |
Either |
Parity Inhibit |
|
OFF |
ON |
Even Parity |
|
OFF |
OFF |
Odd Parity |
Conversion Direction:
|
DIP Switch Segment 8 |
Conversion Direction |
|
ON |
Parallel
to Serial |
|
OFF |
Serial to
Parallel |
Cabling
Serial to Parallel:
When performing a Serial to Parallel interface conversion:
1. Plug the female end of a 25/9-pin to 25/9-pin male/female serial cable into
the PC's serial port.
2. Plug the male end of the 25-pin to 25-pin male/female serial cable into the
Model 109A's serial connector.
3. Plug the female end of a C-36 to C-36 male/female printer cable into the
MODEL 109A's printer connector.
4. Plug the male end of the C-36 to C-36 male/female printer cable into the
printer.
Note: If your serial cable is long enough, you can plug the MODEL 109A
directly into the printer without the need for a printer cable.
5. Plug the Power Adapter into an AC source; plug the Power Adapter cable into
the Model 109A's power jack.
Parallel to Serial
When performing a Parallel to Serial interface conversion:
1. Plug the male end of a 25-pin (male) to C-36 (female) printer cable into the
PC's parallel port.
2. Plug the female end of the 25-pin to C-36 male/female printer cable into the
Model 109A's Centronics connector.
3. Plug the male end of a 25-pin to 25-pin male/female serial cable into the
MODEL 109A's serial cable.
4. Plug the female end of the 25-pin to 25-pin male/female serial cable into the
printer's serial port.
5. Plug the Power Adapter into an AC source; plug the Power Adapter cable into
the MODEL 109A's power jack.
Serial Port Cabling
|
Device
Connector’s Pin # |
|
Cables
a 25-pin/25-pin
cable or a 9-pin/25-pin cable |
Model 109A |
|||||
|
DCE
DB-9 |
DTE
DB-9 |
DCE
DB-25 |
DTE
DB-25 |
|
DCE
DB-25 |
|||
|
|
||||||||
|
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
TX |
Þ |
RX |
2 |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|
RX |
Ü |
TX |
3 |
|
8 |
7 |
5 |
4 |
|
RTS |
Þ |
CTS |
4 |
|
7 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
|
CTS |
Ü |
RTS |
5 |
|
4 |
6 |
20 |
6 |
|
DSR |
Ü |
DTR |
6 |
|
6 |
4 |
6 |
20 |
|
DTR |
Þ |
DSR |
20 |
|
5 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
|
GND |
¾ |
GND |
7 |
Parallel Port Cabling
|
Device’s Pin # |
a 25-pin/36-pin
Cables
or a
36-pin/36-pin Cable |
MODEL 109A |
|
|
DB-25 |
C-36 |
C-36 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
STROBE
Û |
1 |
|
2-9 |
2-9 |
D0-D7
Û |
2-9 |
|
10 |
10 |
ACK |
10 |
|
11 |
11 |
BUSY |
11 |
|
12 |
12 |
PE |
12 |
|
13 |
13 |
SLCT |
13 |
|
14 |
14 |
AUTOFEED – XT |
14 |
|
15 |
32 |
ERROR |
32 |
|
16 |
31 |
INIT |
31 |
|
17 |
36 |
SLCT – IN |
36 |
|
18-25 |
19-30 |
GND |
19-30 |
Operation
When operating the MODEL 109A, please take note of the following:
1. Since the MODEL 109A is a DCE device, the serial device it connects to must
be configured as a DTE device.
2. In DCE mode, the unit uses RTS/DTR (pins 5 and 6) handshaking. When RTS/DTR
is at +9V, the computer is allowed to transmit data. When the unit is busy, it
sets the RTS/DTR link to -9V, and the computer stops transmitting data.
Consequently, if the computer can not identify the RTS/DTR signal, it may result
in data loss.
3. The unit is powered by the host RS-232C interface. In addition to the TxD
line, it is recommended that the host RS-232C interface (MC 1488, SN 75188, or
equivalent IC's), also support RTS and DTR lines, which provide a power source
above ±9V, to ensure normal operation of the unit.
4. The unit's baud rate, data length, stop bits and parity settings must be
configured to match those of the computer.
5. You must reset the parallel printer before printing.
Appendix
Troubleshooting
|
Problem |
Cause |
Solution |
|
Power LED does not light |
Unit is not receiving
power. |
Make sure that there is no problem with the AC source,
and that the AC adapter is fully operational. |
|
Make sure that the adapter is correctly plugged into the
AC source and that the cable is fully plugged into the unit’s power
jack. |
||
|
No Data
Transmission |
Cables are not properly
plugged in. |
Make sure that all cables are properly plugged in and
fully seated in their connectors. |
|
Cables are not properly
wired. |
Rewire the cables making sure they are correctly wired. |
|
|
Transmitting or Terminal
device has not been set Ready for data transfer. |
If powered Off, turn the device On.
Otherwise, reset the Transmitting or Terminal device. |
|
|
Transmitting or Terminal
device is incorrect DTE mode. |
Rewire the cable lines to be sure they are properly
connected. |
|
|
Incorrect Data
Received |
Lines are not properly
connected |
Rewire the cable lines to be sure they are properly
connected. |
|
Incorrect serial
transmission DIP Switch settings. |
Set the DIP switch segments to their proper setting. |
If the above solutions fail to alleviate the problem, contact your dealer for
help.
RS-232C Interface Specification
The RS-232C Interface DCE mode (default) specifications is given in the table
below:
|
Pin |
Name |
Function |
|
1 |
Ground |
Ground |
|
2 |
RxD |
Receive Data |
|
3 |
TxD |
Transmit Data |
|
4 |
CTS |
Clear to Send |
|
5 |
RTS |
Request to Send |
|
6 |
DTR |
Data Terminal Ready |
|
7 |
Ground |
Ground |
|
8 |
CD |
Pull Up (+9V) |
|
20 |
DSR |
Data Set Ready |
Centronics Interface Specifications
The Centronics Interface Specification is given in the table below:
|
Pin |
Name |
Function |
|
1 |
STB |
DATA STROBE |
|
2 |
DATA BIT 1 |
DATA BUS |
|
3 |
DATA BIT 2 |
|
|
4 |
DATA BIT 3 |
|
|
5 |
DATA BIT 4 |
|
|
6 |
DATA BIT 5 |
|
|
7 |
DATA BIT 6 |
|
|
8 |
DATA BIT 7 |
|
|
9 |
DATA BIT 8 |
|
|
10 |
ACK |
DATA RECEIVED KNOWLEDGE |
|
11 |
BUSY |
DEVICE BUSY OR NOT |
|
12 |
PAPER EMPTY |
PULL UP |
|
13 |
SLCT |
PULL UP |
|
14 |
A-F |
PULL UP |
|
15 |
N.C. |
|
|
16-17 |
GROUND |
GROUND |
|
18 |
N.C. |
|
|
19-30 |
GROUND |
GROUND |
|
31 |
INIT |
PULL UP |
|
32 |
ERR |
PULL UP |
|
33 |
GROUND |
GROUND |
|
34-35 |
N.C. |
|
|
36 |
SL-1 |
PULL DOWN |
Specifications:
|
Power Consumption |
AC 9V 150m A (max.) |
|
|
Cable Distance |
Up to 9m (30’) |
|
|
Connectors |
RS-232C |
DB-25 female DCE |
|
Centronics |
C-36 male |
|
|
Memory Size |
512 KB
|
|
|
Interface Exchange |
In |
Serial to Parallel |
|
Out |
Parallel to Serial |
|
|
Serial Communications Mode |
DCE Only |
|
|
LEDs |
Power (Green) |
|
|
Microcontroller |
ASIC |
|
|
Function Key |
Reset |
|
|
Buffer Speed |
Serial |
1200 – 115200 bps |
|
Parallel |
1.5 MB/sec. (max.) |
|
|
Data Compression |
8.5:1 (max.) |
|
|
Temperature |
Operating |
5°
- 40°
C |
|
Storage |
-20°
- 60
° C |
|
|
Humidity |
0 – 80% |
|
|
Housing |
Plastic |
|
|
Weight |
120 g |
|
|
Dimensions (LxWxH) |
101 x 62 x 25.5 mm |
|
Radio & TV Interference
Warning. This equipment generates, uses and radiates radio frequency energy and
if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause
interference to radio and television reception. It has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the
specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of the FCC Rules, which are designed to
provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a
commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause interference, in which case the user at his own expense will be
required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures.
1. Reorient the receiving antenna.
2. Relocate the computer with respect to the receiver.
3. Move the computer away from the receiver.
4. Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the computer and receiver
are on different branch circuits.
5. Ensure that the mounting screws, attachment connector screws and ground wire
are tightly secured.
6. Ensure that good quality shielded and grounded cables are used for data
communications.
If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/television technician for additional suggestions.
Limited Warranty
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DIRECT VENDOR'S LIABILITY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT,
DISK, OR ITS DOCUMENTATION EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT.
The direct vendor makes no warranty or representation, expressed, implied, or
statutory with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and
especially disclaims its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for
any particular purpose. direct vendor also reserves the right to revise or
update the device or documentation with the hout obligation to notify any
individual or entity of such revisions, or update. For further inquiries, please
contact your direct vendor.
Document No. 0315-0324/rev -
